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A growing fleet, a premium ride, and C$1M of revenue by year two.

Business Plan

Revision note (2026-10-20): this plan is rebuilt on the CYKEL Rental Store 3 Year Pro Forma workbook and replaces the earlier five-year draft. The model now runs three years (2027–2029), a fleet growing 30 → 40 → 50 at C$5,000 per bike plus a C$350 advanced helmet, and a 2.5-hour average ride at the unchanged C$0.467/minute base rate. The raise is C$500,000 across two rounds — a C$150,000 community bike fund and a C$350,000 private investor round. Market-research figures (visitor counts, competitor pricing) carry over unchanged from the earlier research — see Sources & Assumptions.

Part 1 · Executive Summary

CYKEL Vancouver is a premium, technology-led e-bike rental store opening on the Denman Street / Stanley Park / West End corridor in Vancouver, BC — one of the busiest urban cycling corridors in Canada. Booking, waiver and payment happen in the app before a rider reaches the counter; the bikes carry GPS, telemetry and remote lock, so a small on-site team can run a premium operation without drowning in paperwork.

The opportunity is not a bet that demand exists — it already does. Stanley Park draws roughly 8 million visitors a year; 2.5 million-plus people use the Seawall annually; Vancouver logged 11.27 million overnight visitors in 2024; and 1.2 million cruise passengers came through Canada Place in the 2025 season alone, forecast to hit a record 1.4 million in 2026. Existing rental operators serve this market with a conventional, transactional counter model — the opportunity is a better front door to infrastructure that's already world-class.

The fleet opens at 30 bikes and grows to 50 across three years (30 → 40 → 50), at C$5,000 per bike plus a C$350 advanced helmet for every bike in service. The model runs on 240 operating days and 2 rentals per bike per day, which gives 14,400 rentals in Year 1 rising to 24,000 by Year 3.

Pricing is usage-based: C$0.467 per minute. At the 2.5-hour (150-minute) average ride this plan targets, that's C$70.00 per rental — a model that removes the guesswork of hourly-block pricing, scales revenue naturally with longer self-guided experiences, and is fully measurable through CYKEL's own ride telemetry.

Total revenue runs C$1,008,000 in Year 1, C$1,344,000 in Year 2 and C$1,680,000 in Year 3 — so the C$1,000,000 annual-revenue line is crossed in Year 1, which lands at C$1,008,000 — C$8,000 clear of it, on a 150-minute average ride and with no fleet growth needed to get there. Revenue per bike holds at C$33,600 a year across all three years, because utilisation per bike is held flat rather than pushed as the fleet grows.

The cost structure is lean by design: C$613,880 of cash operating expenses in Year 1 against C$1,008,000 of revenue gives EBITDA of C$394,120 and a 37% margin in the first year, climbing to 50% in Year 2 and 58% in Year 3 as a largely fixed cost base is spread across a bigger fleet. After depreciation and illustrative tax, net profit runs C$246,099 / C$462,912 / C$678,429.

Year 1 capital spending is C$329,942 — 30 bikes (C$150,000), the freight, brokerage, insurance and import taxes that land them in Vancouver (C$4,442), 30 helmets (C$10,500), the interior fit-out (C$150,000) and other startup equipment (C$15,000) — funded by C$500,000 raised across two rounds: a C$150,000 community bike fund that buys the opening fleet, and a C$350,000 private investor round that covers the store and its reserve. Fleet growth in Years 2 and 3 (C$80,777 and C$89,425) is funded from operating cash flow, not a third round, and the closing cash balance grows C$416,157 → C$798,293 → C$1,387,297.

The three-year target: 50 premium e-bikes, 24,000 annual rentals, and C$1.68M in revenue at a 58% EBITDA margin — the operating target this model implies, not a guaranteed forecast. Every input behind it is listed in Part 15.

30→50
Bikes, 2027 to 2029
C$28
Hourly rate, billed per minute
Year 1
Crosses C$1M revenue
C$500K
Raised across two rounds

Total revenue, 2027–2029

$1.01M
2027
$1.34M
2028
$1.68M
2029

Rentals × C$70.00 average (150-minute ride × C$0.467/min). Model output

Part 2 · The Opportunity

This isn’t a bet that people will show up, or that they’ll rent bikes when they do. Both already happen on Denman Street every summer. The opportunity is to serve that established demand with a materially better product.

11.3M
Vancouver overnight visitors, 2024[1]
18M
Annual visits to Stanley Park, 2021[4]
1.4M
Cruise passenger visits, Canada Place, 2026[2]
76%
Of cruise passengers spend time in Vancouver[3]
+23%
Growth in Mobi bike-share rides in one year

The Stanley Park figure is the City of Vancouver’s 2021 mobility research[4] — 18 million visits made by roughly 9.5 million individual visitors, so visits and people are not the same number. The overnight figure is Destination Vancouver’s 2024 reporting[1] and the cruise figures are the 2026 season[2][3]. They are not additive — an overnight visitor who cycles the Seawall appears in two of them, and a cruise passenger who stays a night appears in three. Each measures a different slice of the same crowd. What matters for a Denman Street storefront is that all four slices arrive in the same few blocks: the park gate is a short ride away, the Seawall starts at the door, downtown hotels are within walking distance, and Canada Place is a twenty-minute ride along the waterfront. Peak arrivals are August and July; cruise season runs March to October, which is the season this plan operates. Mobi, the city’s own bike-share, now sees e-bikes take 40.9% of trips — the shift to electric assist is already underway. Researched

Stanley Park across a 240-day season

Stanley Park is the single largest draw in the catchment and an established cycling destination — the Seawall loop is the reason a large share of those visits happen at all. CYKEL operates 240 days a year: the start of March to the end of October, eight months. Those eight months hold 245 calendar days, so 240 operating days means opening essentially every day of the season, with only a handful of closures — not a five-day week with weekends off. It also brackets the cruise season, which ran 26 February to 13 October in 2026[2]. The remaining four months, November to February, are outside this plan entirely. Applying 55–75% of annual visitation to that window gives an indicative 9.9–13.5 million seasonal park visits[10]. Internal planning assumption — the City publishes no seasonal split; this is a range we have applied, not verified data

The relevant point is not the size of the number but the nature of it. These are people who have already decided to spend an afternoon in the park. CYKEL does not have to create the intent to ride — only to be the obvious way to do it.

Denman Street — demand that is already being served

Denman Street is an established gateway to Stanley Park with proven rental activity. Through direct customer discovery, Bikes and Blades confirmed approximately 26,000 annual rentals across its regular bike and e-bike fleet[7]. Based on our market research and Spokes’ premium location near the park, CYKEL estimates Spokes completes 30,000–35,000 annual rentals[8]. The two figures are different in kind and are kept apart deliberately: one is operator-confirmed, the other is ours. Bikes and Blades — operator-confirmed in customer discovery Spokes — CYKEL estimate, not confirmed by the operator

We have not added them together, and nothing in this plan treats their combined volume as a market size. They are two independent benchmarks, and what they establish is scale: a single street supports rental businesses turning tens of thousands of transactions a year, without a premium contactless offer among them. That is the gap this plan is built around — not an untested market, but an underserved one.

Cruise passengers as an acquisition channel

Canada Place puts 1.4 million cruise passenger visits[2] within a short ride of the store, and roughly 76% of them spend time in Vancouver either side of sailing[3] — an average of 1.4 nights, rising to 2.6 for visitors from outside North America — most of it on Alaska itineraries with a fixed day or two in the city. That is a visitor with limited time, no car, and a strong reason to want one memorable thing done well. Four routes reach them: hotel and concierge partnerships in the downtown core, online booking before arrival, cruise-package tie-ins, and self-guided Stanley Park and waterfront experiences sold as an itinerary rather than a bike. None of this assumes every passenger is a prospect — most will never rent anything. It assumes a small, reachable share of a large and repeating flow.

What CYKEL is targeting

Against that backdrop, the Year 1 operating target[9]:

MetricYear 1 target
Fleet size30 premium e-bikes
Annual operating days240
Average rentals per bike per day2.0
Target annual rentals14,400
Average rental duration2.5 hours
Hourly rental rateC$28
Average transaction valueC$70
Annual gross rental revenueC$1,008,000

14,400 rentals is a mid-tier target, not a best case. It is 60 rentals a day across thirty bikes, or two turns per bike — well inside what a 30-bike fleet can physically deliver in a 10-hour day, and below the volume a single Denman operator already confirms running. It is also well above the volume the store needs. On the financial model’s own cost base, EBITDA breaks even at 1.19 rentals per bike per day — about 8,600 rentals a year, or 40% below the target. Everything between 8,600 and 14,400 is margin for a slow first season, a wet July or a slower ramp than planned. The case for reaching it rests on the demand the street demonstrates and on a product built to convert more of it: faster to get on, better to ride, easier to extend. That low break-even is a function of the technology, not of optimism about costs. A counter-led store serving the same 14,400 rentals needs roughly 18 minutes of staff attention per rental against CYKEL’s 3 — about 3,600 more staff-hours a year, or 1.8 full-time equivalents, which at a loaded C$25 an hour is close to C$90,000 of payroll this model does not carry (Part 4). Payroll is the largest fixed cost in the plan, so removing that much of it moves the break-even point directly: the same store run conventionally would need around 9,900 rentals to cover its costs, roughly 15% more volume than CYKEL needs for the same result. The advantage is not that CYKEL expects to sell more rentals than the street already supports — it is that it needs fewer of them. What the competitor benchmarks do not do is guarantee it. They establish that the market exists at this scale; CYKEL’s own utilisation remains a projection, and Part 13 treats it as the risk it is. Model output

C$1,008,000 is gross rental revenue before tax, discounts, operating costs and any ancillary stream — not a profit figure, and not a forecast of what will be collected. Note a live discrepancy. This target is priced at C$28/hr and C$70 a rental. The rest of the plan — Parts 1, 5, 7 and 12, the Part 15 assumptions and the pro forma workbook — still runs on C$0.467/min, or C$27/hr and C$70.00 a rental, giving C$1,008,000. The C$36,000 difference is left visible rather than quietly propagated through the financial statements, and the daily cap in Part 5 (C$108–110) is still set off the old per-minute rate. Repricing the model to C$28 is a single change that flows through revenue, EBITDA, tax and closing cash, and it has not been made. Discrepancy — Part 2 priced at C$28, the financial model at C$27. Needs a decision before this goes out.

How the price compares

RateSpokesBikes & BladesYesCycleCycle CityRecklessVanEcoRideCYKEL
Regular bike
Per hourC$14.27C$9C$12C$13———
Half dayC$42.81C$30—C$39———
Full dayC$57.09C$35C$48C$52———
E-bike
Per hourC$23.79C$20C$21C$23*C$19.50*C$20C$28
Half dayC$71.36C$65—C$69C$64C$55 3hrC$84 3hr
Full dayC$95.14C$80C$82C$92C$89C$85C$112 4hr cap

* Cycle City and Reckless both carry a two-hour minimum rental. Their hourly figures above are the two-hour price halved, so the column compares like with like.

Rates were re-checked against each operator’s own rate page. Read down a column for one shop’s card, across a row to see where CYKEL sits on that rate. Half day and full day are not defined identically by every operator — a half day is three hours at VanEcoRide and six at Spokes — so the hourly row is the cleanest comparison. Net of GST, a Vancouver e-bike hour runs C$19.50–23. CYKEL at C$28/hr, before tax, sits above every one of them. Researched — operator rate pages, October 2026

CYKEL vs. each operatorTheir e-bike hour, net of GSTCYKEL premium
Reckless ShipyardsC$19.50+44%
Bikes and BladesC$20.00+40%
VanEcoRideC$20.00+40%
YesCycleC$21.00+33%
SpokesC$22.66+24%
Cycle City ToursC$23.00+22%

Two of them are on our street. Bikes and Blades at 718 Denman and YesCycle at 679 Denman rent e-bikes at C$20 and C$21 an hour, and both sit between the planned store and the park. A rider comparing prices on Denman is comparing CYKEL at C$28 against C$20 — a 40% premium, C$20 more on a 2.5-hour ride. The day rates tell the same story: their all-day e-bikes are C$80 and C$82 against a CYKEL day capped around C$112. The premium is consistent at every duration, which is the right shape for it — it reads as a different product, not an hourly rate that drifts. That gap is the whole thesis: a bike taken straight out without a counter, a route and audio layer that makes the afternoon rather than just enabling it, and gear and valuables handled rather than carried. If a rider cannot tell the difference inside the first five minutes, the price does not hold.

A note on tax basis. The operators do not quote on the same basis. Spokes quotes tax-inclusive; Cycle City states rates are subject to 5% GST; the rest say nothing either way. The premium column above strips 5% GST from Spokes and treats the unstated rates as pre-tax, which is the assumption least flattering to CYKEL — if Bikes and Blades is in fact quoting tax-inclusive, its hour is C$19.05 net and the premium against it rises to 47%. Worth confirming next door before this argument is put in front of an investor. Assumption — tax basis unstated for four of the six

Why the premium is defensible

CYKEL is not opening another bike rental shop at a higher price. The model is built around three objectives, and the price is the output of them rather than a positioning decision taken first.

1

Faster onboarding

Contactless rental and digital onboarding, designed so a booked rider is moving in minutes rather than queuing at a counter. Less friction for the customer, less administrative load on the team.

2

A better ride

Premium e-bikes with integrated navigation and self-guided experiences built for this city — routes, audio and points of interest that encourage riders to go further than the loop they came for.

3

Better utilisation

One software platform handling booking, fleet status, maintenance and returns, intended to cut operational overhead, support longer rides and keep more of the fleet earning.

That layer is what a rider is paying the extra C$8 an hour for, and it is the only honest justification for it. None of these improvements is proven at scale yet — the onboarding time, the effect on ride length and the utilisation gain are design intentions tested in the model, not measured results from an operating store. Part 13 carries them as risks. Assumption — performance improvements are modelled, not yet demonstrated in operation

Part 3 · Concept

Three things this plan is built on.

1

Premium fleet

Every bike is built around the TM-B by ALSO — 180 Nm motor torque, up to 100 mi range, 28 mph top assisted speed, 120/120mm front & rear suspension, a 2.75″ onboard touchscreen, and GPS + app-based live tracking and remote lock. Riders choose a Top Frame in Solo, Utility, or Bench fit (Small/Large sizing), pair it with the Alpha Wave helmet's built-in open-ear audio, and dock their own phone via an SP Connect charging clamp — navigation and music running the whole ride, phone charging as they go.

2

Digital-first operations

Reservations, waiver, and payment happen before a rider ever reaches the counter. Contactless check-in/out, in-app navigation, self-guided audio experiences, and fleet telemetry (location, battery, tamper alerts) run on the CYKEL platform — the mechanism that lets a 6-person team operate a fleet that will eventually be three times its opening size.

3

A storefront built for hospitality

The store itself is designed to feel like a welcome centre for the Seawall — premium retail fit-out, a live rental-status wall, and a team freed from paperwork to focus on fit, safety, and local recommendations. Concept renders below (interior and exterior) reflect the intended look and feel; the final build will follow once a site is under lease.

Part 4 · Customer Experience

The same rider, the same corridor, two different front doors. Times are planning estimates for a typical summer afternoon, not measured figures. Assumption

A traditional rental counter

~32 min from walking in to riding away

  1. 6 min
    Queue at the counter

    One desk, one party at a time, and a summer afternoon queue behind them.

  2. 5 min
    Pick a bike, talk through options

    Sizes and models explained in person, one rider at a time.

  3. 4 min
    Paper waiver and ID

    Filled in at the counter, checked by hand, filed in a box.

  4. 3 min
    Payment and deposit hold

    Card terminal at the desk, plus a hold to release later.

  5. 5 min
    Sizing, helmet and gear

    Saddle set, helmet fitted, lock and lights issued.

  6. 5 min
    Safety brief and route

    Explained out loud, repeated for every party that comes through.

  7. 4 min
    Handover and adjustment

    Final tweaks on the pavement before the rider sets off.

The CYKEL store

~4 min in store — 3 of the steps happen before arrival

  1. 1 min
    Book in the app

    Before arrival. Date, duration and bike chosen in under a minute.

  2. 2 min
    Waiver and payment

    Before arrival. Signed once and stored; the card is on file.

  3. 30 sec
    Scan in at the store

    The reservation is already on the system; nothing to look up.

  4. 1 min
    Tap to unlock

    The bike is matched to the booking, charged and ready on the floor.

  5. 2 min
    Collect gear, stow valuables

    Helmet sized from the booking, handed over rather than fitted from scratch. Wallet, keys and anything else loose go into a connected locker, released by the same tap that unlocked the bike.

  6. 0 min
    Route and safety in the app

    Navigation, audio cues and the safety brief travel with the rider.

Getting riders onto the bike is the whole point of the front door. A counter-led rental spends about half an hour between the door and the pedals, and almost all of it is a member of staff working through the same script they worked through for the party before. CYKEL moves the booking, the waiver and the payment off the shop floor entirely — they happen on the rider's phone before they arrive — so what is left in store is a scan, an unlock and a helmet. On a busy afternoon that is the difference between a queue out the door and a rider who is already on the Seawall.

It is also the staffing argument. Assume a counter needs roughly 18 minutes of staff attention per rental and the CYKEL flow needs about 3. Across the 14,400 rentals modelled for Year 1 that is 4,320 staff-hours against 720 — a difference of 3,600 hours, or about 1.8 full-time equivalents. At a loaded C$25 an hour that is roughly C$90,000 a year of payroll the model does not have to carry, which is what makes the six-person team in Part 10 and the C$300,000 payroll line in Part 12 hold together at a fleet of fifty. Assumption — staff-attended minutes are an estimate, not a measured figure

Part 5 · Pricing & Revenue Model

Usage-based pricing means the customer never has to predict a rental duration before starting — the meter simply reflects how long the ride actually lasted.

Average ride durationRevenue per rental
120 minutes (2 hrs)C$56.00
150 minutes (2.5 hrs) — base caseC$70.00
180 minutes (3 hrs)C$84.00
210 minutes (3.5 hrs)C$98.00
240 minutes (4 hrs)C$112.00

Why per-minute pricing

No need to predict duration up front, so the barrier to simply starting a ride is lower. Revenue rises naturally with longer self-guided experiences instead of being capped by a fixed hourly block. CYKEL's own telemetry measures duration precisely, so there's no manual timekeeping, and pricing stays fully transparent in the app before, during, and after the ride.

Optional daily cap

A daily price cap of roughly C$112–115 is worth offering for full-day riders, so an all-day rental never costs meaningfully more than the 240-minute rate above. Assumption — kept separate from the core revenue model in this plan; it would only bind for the small share of rentals that run past ~4 hours.

The revenue relationship is simple and compounding: fleet size sets how many bikes can be out at once → rentals depends on fleet size × utilization → average ride duration sets the price per rental → revenue is rentals × price per rental. Every lever in Part 6 and Part 7 moves through that same chain.

Part 6 · Fleet Growth

Ten bikes added a year after the opening thirty, each with its own C$350 advanced helmet. Model output from the three-year pro forma

Fleet size

30
2027
40
2028
50
2029

Annual rentals

14.4K
2027
19.2K
2028
24.0K
2029

Revenue per bike / year

$33.6K
2027
$33.6K
2028
$33.6K
2029

Utilisation per bike is held flat at 2 rentals a day across 240 operating days — 480 rentals per bike a year, C$33,600 of revenue per bike. Growth in this plan comes from adding bikes, not from working the existing ones harder, which leaves utilisation as headroom rather than as a number the model already depends on.

Part 7 · Path to C$1M

At C$0.467/min and a 150-minute average ride (C$70.00/rental), C$1,000,000 of annual revenue takes about 14,286 rentals — a shade below the 14,400 modelled for Year 1. The milestone is cleared in the opening year, but only just: the margin is 114 rentals, and it rests on ride length far more than on fleet size.

Year 1

First year the model clears C$1,000,000 of annual revenue. Year 1 lands at C$1,008,000 — C$8,000 clear, on the opening 30-bike fleet and with no growth needed to get there. Year 2 reaches C$1,344,000. Model output

149 min

The average ride below which Year 1 drops back under C$1,000,000 at its planned 14,400 rentals — about a minute under the 150-minute base case. The milestone is real, but thin. Model output

Average ride durationRevenue / rentalRentals needed for C$1M
90 minC$42.00~23,810
120 minC$56.00~17,857
150 min (base case)C$70.00~14,286
180 minC$84.00~11,905
210 minC$98.00~10,204

The same target implies very different utilisation depending on fleet size — which is why fleet growth and the C$1M milestone are linked, not independent:

Fleet size@120 min@150 min@180 min@210 min
30 bikes (2027)595476397340
40 bikes (2028)446357298255
50 bikes (2029)357286238204

Cells show rentals needed per bike per year to reach C$1M at that fleet size and ride duration. Cross-check: at 30 bikes and 150 min, 476 per bike is required against the base case's 480 — four rentals a bike of headroom, which is exactly how narrowly Year 1 clears the line. Model output

Part 8 · Go-to-Market

Kept deliberately simple — a small number of channels that match how people already discover rentals on this corridor.

Walk-up & digital discovery

Storefront visibility on a high-foot-traffic corner, plus Google/Maps listings and the CYKEL app itself for direct bookings.

Hospitality partnerships

Hotel and hostel concierge referrals, cruise-line shore-excursion partnerships, and tourism-operator cross-sell around Canada Place arrivals.

Groups & local

Corporate and group bookings, curated experiences and audio tours as a repeat-visit hook, and paid social/digital acquisition in shoulder-season months.

Part 9 · Operations

Fleet & maintenance

Scheduled maintenance rotation (not purely reactive), on-site charging, and a mechanic dedicated to keeping the fleet road-ready across a 39-week season.

Turnaround & inventory

Digital check-in/out collapses turnaround time between rentals; live fleet inventory (via CYKEL Connect) shows exactly which bikes are out, charging, or due for service.

Booking & onboarding

Reservations, waivers, and payment happen in-app before arrival — cleaning and gear-matching are the only manual steps left for the front-line team.

Connected lockers

A bank of app-released lockers behind the gear wall, one assigned per active rental and opened by the same tap that unlocks the bike. Riders leave with a bike and nothing loose in their pockets; staff never hold a customer’s property, and nothing is handed across a counter to be claimed back later.

Why lockers are part of the build, not an extra

A rental that starts at the Seawall and runs two and a half hours is long enough that riders leave with everything they walked in carrying — wallet, keys, phone, sometimes a jacket. On a bike, in a jersey pocket or an unzipped daypack, that is a loss waiting to happen. We have watched it happen next door: two riders at Bikes and Blades lost their wallets mid-ride, and each one turned a good afternoon into a ruined day, a police report and an operator problem that no amount of front-of-house warmth fixes after the fact. Observed at a neighbouring operator — anecdotal, not a published figure

The conventional answer is a cardboard box behind the counter and a staff member who remembers whose keys are whose. That fails twice over: it makes the store liable for property it never wanted to hold, and it puts a human handover back into a flow built to remove them. Connected lockers solve both. A locker is assigned with the booking, released by the same tap that unlocks the bike, and opened again on return — no key, no ticket, no staff member in the loop, and a clear line that CYKEL never takes custody of a rider’s belongings.

It also belongs in the premium argument rather than beside it. The difference between renting a bike and being hosted for an afternoon is whether the operation has thought about the parts of the day that are not the bike. Somewhere secure to leave your things is the clearest, cheapest signal that it has — and it removes the single most common way a rental day goes wrong for reasons that have nothing to do with the ride. The locker bank is budgeted inside the C$150,000 store fit-out in Part 11 rather than as a separate capital line; it is specified as part of the interior build, and the allowance has not yet been broken down against a supplier quotation. Assumption — no separate locker quotation yet

Part 10 · Team & Staffing

Headcount held at six roles across all three years in this plan — deliberately lean, and flagged as a risk to stress-test in Part 13.

RoleHeadcountWeeks/yearBasis
Store Manager1~52Year-round salaried
Bike Mechanic1~39Season + shoulder months
Runners / front-of-house4~30 eachPeak-season hourly

CYKEL's technology is designed to reduce administrative workload — digital onboarding, booking, payments, in-app navigation, and customer self-service all shift work away from front-line staff. This plan does not claim a specific dollar figure for that saving, since none has been measured on this exact operation; it's the reason the team is sized at six rather than a larger conventional-rental-shop headcount, not a promise of an exact multiplier.

What the lean team buys is a lower floor, not just a lower cost. Payroll is the biggest fixed line in the plan, so the staff-hours the technology removes come straight off the volume the store has to do before it washes its face. On the model’s own numbers, EBITDA break-even is 1.19 rentals per bike per day, around 8,600 rentals a year. Add back the ~1.8 full-time equivalents a counter-led operation would need at the same volume — roughly C$90,000 — and that floor rises to about 9,900 rentals. The same storefront, the same fleet, the same rates, needing 15% more custom to reach the same point. Model output Rests on the flat-staffing assumption flagged in Part 13 — if a bigger fleet needs more people, the floor rises with it

Part 11 · Capital Requirements

Year 1 capital is the opening cost of the store and its first thirty bikes, funded by two rounds that between them raise C$500,000. Years 2 and 3 are fleet growth, funded from operating cash flow rather than a further raise.

Capital spending202720282029
New fleet bikes @ C$5,000C$150,000C$50,000C$50,000
Fleet freight, brokerage & cargo insuranceC$3,825C$1,530C$1,658
Oregon bicycle excise & other non-recoverable import taxC$617C$247C$267
Replacement bikes—C$10,000C$15,000
Advanced helmets @ C$350C$10,500C$14,000C$17,500
Store fit-outC$150,000——
Other startup equipmentC$15,000C$5,000C$5,000
Total capital spendingC$329,942C$80,777C$89,425
Equity — community bike fundC$150,000——
Equity — private investor roundC$350,000——
Total equity raisedC$500,000——
Closing cash balanceC$416,157C$798,293C$1,387,297

The two rounds are raised for different things and are kept apart: the C$150,000 community bike fund buys the thirty bikes and their helmets, and the C$350,000 private investor round covers the fit-out, the startup equipment and the working-capital reserve. Together they cover the C$329,942 of opening capital — which now includes the cost of getting the fleet across the border — with C$170,058 of headroom, and the model never returns to the market — Years 2 and 3 fund their own fleet growth out of operating cash. Model output

Getting the fleet to Vancouver

The thirty opening bikes are ALSO e-bikes, manufactured in Taiwan and bought through the United States. Three things decide what they actually cost on the shop floor: where the purchase is transacted, how they are freighted across the border, and which taxes stick to them rather than being recovered. The plan is to buy direct and ship through a logistics company in Portland, Oregon.

Cost componentSeattle, tax paidPortland — plannedSeattle, export-exempt
Bike acquisition, 30 @ C$5,000C$150,000C$150,000C$150,000
US sales taxC$15,825——
Oregon bicycle excise, US$15/bike—C$617—
Freight, brokerage & cargo insuranceC$2,675C$3,825C$2,675
Import GST @ 5% (recoverable)C$7,500C$7,500C$7,500
Total landed cash outlayC$176,000C$161,942C$160,175
Net cost after GST recoveryC$168,500C$154,442C$152,675
Landed cost per bikeC$5,867C$5,398C$5,339

Washington charges roughly 10.55% retail sales tax, which on a C$150,000 fleet is C$15,825 of pure transaction cost. Oregon levies no general sales tax, so buying through Portland removes that line entirely — at the price of a longer haul north, about C$1,150 more freight, and a US$15-per-bike bicycle excise. Net, Portland saves roughly C$14,000 against a taxed Seattle purchase. Model output

A third route exists: a Seattle purchase structured as a qualifying export sale, where Washington sales tax does not apply because the goods are documented as leaving the country. On paper it is the cheapest of the three, by about C$1,800 against Portland. We have not planned on it. The exemption depends on ALSO and the freight carrier documenting the export correctly, and it is not automatic simply because the buyer is Canadian — so it is modelled as an option to be taken only on written confirmation from ALSO and its tax adviser, not as the base case. Assumption — export treatment unconfirmed

On the Canadian side the bikes are expected to classify under HS 8711.60.00 at a 0% duty rate. Origin is taken to remain Taiwan, not the United States, which matters: Canadian counter-tariffs on US-origin goods should not attach to a Taiwanese-made bicycle that merely transits a US warehouse. Import GST at 5% — about C$7,500 — is payable at the border but recoverable through input tax credits, so the plan treats it as a cash timing item, not a cost. BC PST is modelled at nil on the assumption the bikes meet the provincial e-bike exemption criteria. Assumption — classification, origin, surtax and PST exemption all pending confirmation by a licensed customs broker

What this does to the plan. Landing the fleet adds C$4,442 to Year 1 capital — C$3,825 of freight, brokerage and insurance plus C$617 of Oregon excise — taking opening capital from C$325,500 to C$329,942. That is absorbed inside the existing C$500,000 raise rather than increasing the ask; the headroom falls from C$174,500 to C$170,058 and Year 1 closing cash from C$395,075 to C$416,157. The capitalised cost per bike becomes C$5,148, against annual rental revenue of C$33,600 per bike. Every figure in this section is preliminary until the purchase structure, customs classification, freight quotation and tax treatment are confirmed in writing. Model output

Part 12 · Financial Plan

Every line below is taken from the CYKEL Rental Store 3 Year Pro Forma workbook. Figures not directly implied by the fleet, rental and pricing inputs are labelled planning assumptions — see Part 15 for the basis of each.

Category202720282029
Fleet size (bikes)304050
Annual rentals14,40019,20024,000
Avg. ride duration150 min150 min150 min
Revenue / rentalC$70.00C$70.00C$70.00
Total revenueC$1,008,000C$1,344,000C$1,680,000
Payment processing (3%)C$30,240C$40,320C$50,400
Bike maintenanceC$21,000C$28,000C$35,000
Fleet insuranceC$12,000C$16,000C$20,000
CYKEL platformC$14,040C$18,720C$23,400
Total direct costsC$77,280C$103,040C$128,800
Store rentC$150,000C$150,000C$150,000
PayrollC$300,000C$300,000C$300,000
MarketingC$45,000C$50,000C$55,000
Utilities & internetC$9,600C$9,600C$9,600
Admin, licences & professionalC$20,000C$20,000C$20,000
Other overheadC$12,000C$12,000C$12,000
Total fixed costsC$536,600C$541,600C$546,600
Total cash operating expensesC$613,880C$644,640C$675,400
DepreciationC$65,988C$82,144C$100,029
Illustrative income tax (25%)C$82,033C$154,304C$226,143
EBITDAC$394,120C$699,360C$1,004,600
EBITDA margin39.1%52.0%59.8%
Net profitC$246,099C$462,912C$678,429
Capital spendingC$329,942C$80,777C$89,425
Closing cash balanceC$416,157C$798,293C$1,387,297

Year 1 carries the whole opening cost — C$329,942 of capital against C$246,099 of operating cash flow — which is what the C$500,000 raised in Part 11 exists to cover, not an operating loss. EBITDA is positive from the first year at a 37% margin, and cash closes Year 1 at C$416,157. Model output

Part 13 · Risks & Mitigation

We'd rather surface what could go wrong than let it show up unannounced.

!Flat 6-person staffing against a tripling fleet

Payroll is held flat at C$300,000 while the fleet grows 30→50 — the single biggest assumption behind the Year 2–3 margins in Part 12. If a 50-bike fleet genuinely needs more front-line or maintenance capacity than 30 did, real margins will be lower than shown here.

!Seasonality

Vancouver's cycling season is real but bounded (roughly Apr–Oct peak); a poor summer hits revenue directly. The working-capital reserve is sized for this, not just for launch timing.

!Fleet risk

Theft, damage, and battery degradation are ongoing, budgeted costs, not surprises — see the per-bike maintenance and insurance assumptions in Part 15.

!Competition

Established operators (Spokes, Cycle City, Reckless, VanEcoRide, YesCycle) already serve this corridor. The bet is on experience and technology, not undercutting on price.

!Utilization risk

Revenue depends on hitting 2 rentals per bike per day across 240 operating days — 480 a year. Part 7's sensitivity tables show how much slack (or how little) exists at each fleet size and ride duration. The cushion is real but finite: EBITDA break-even sits at 1.19 rentals per bike per day, so the plan can miss its target by 40% and still cover its operating costs — though not its capital, and not the returns this raise is asking for.

!Pricing sensitivity

A shorter average ride than the 150-minute base case (Part 5) directly reduces revenue per rental — Year 1 now sits only C$8,000 over the C$1M line, so the margin for error on ride length is thin — a minute off the average ride puts it back underneath. The sensitivity table in Part 7 shows the effect at 90–210 minutes.

Part 14 · Three-Year Vision

The operating target this model implies — not a guaranteed forecast.

50
Premium e-bikes
24,000
Annual rentals
C$1.68M
Annual revenue
59.8%
EBITDA margin
C$1.39M
Closing cash

Part 15 · Sources & Assumptions

Cross-checked against every file in the project before this plan was written — see the flags below for what was found, and what this plan deliberately does not use.

Published research — Part 2

  1. Destination Vancouver, Research & Insights. Vancouver’s 11.3 million overnight visitors and the scale of the tourism economy (tourism revenue C$8.8bn; 66,000+ jobs). destinationvancouver.com/about-us/research-and-insights Year corrected — 11.3M is the 2024 figure, not 2025
  2. Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, 2026 cruise season. Nearly 1.4 million passenger visits at Canada Place, up 18% on ~1.2M in 2025; 358 ship calls, up 19% from 300; season ran 26 February – 13 October 2026; over C$1bn in local economic activity. portvancouver.com
  3. Pacific Rim Cruise Association, Cruise Passenger Survey (2026). 76% of cruise passengers spent time in Vancouver before or after sailing, up from 70% in the 2023 survey; average stay 1.4 nights, rising to 2.6 nights for visitors from outside North America; average spend C$1,144 per passenger. Attribution corrected — the 76% is the Cruise Association’s survey, reported alongside the Port Authority’s season figures, not a Port Authority statistic
  4. City of Vancouver / Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation, Stanley Park Mobility Study. 18 million annual visits made by approximately 9.5 million individual visitors, with tourists 52% and locals 48% of visits. Baseline data year 2021; the study was approved by the Park Board on 15 September 2025. vancouver.ca
  5. Stanley Park Mobility Study, Park Board presentation, 15 September 2025. Visitor origin and travel patterns: just under half of the 18 million 2021 visits came from residents living within 10 km of the park, so slightly over half came from beyond it. parkboardmeetings.vancouver.ca (PDF) Living beyond 10 km is not the same as being a tourist — the study’s own 52% tourist figure is the one used here
  6. MNP for Destination Vancouver, Economic Impact of Events in Vancouver, 2024, final report October 2025. Report PDF Scope narrower than cited — this is an events economic-impact study, not general tourism seasonality research. No seasonality figure in this plan rests on it

CYKEL primary research & internal modelling

  1. CYKEL Technologies Inc. (2026). Bikes and Blades — Operator Customer Discovery. Internal research, Vancouver, BC. Approximately 26,000 annual rentals across the regular bike and e-bike fleet, stated by the operator during direct customer discovery. Operator-confirmed in conversation — not an audited or independently verified disclosure
  2. CYKEL Technologies Inc. (2026). Spokes Bicycle Rentals — Competitor Volume Estimate. Internal market research, Vancouver, BC. Estimated 30,000–35,000 annual rentals, inferred from the operator’s premium location beside Stanley Park and CYKEL’s market assessment. CYKEL estimate — not confirmed by Spokes, and never added to [7] as a market total
  3. CYKEL Technologies Inc. (2026). Vancouver Flagship — Operating and Revenue Projections. Internal financial model: 30 premium e-bikes, 240 operating days, 2 rentals per bike per day, 14,400 annual rentals, 2.5-hour average duration, C$28/hr, C$1,008,000 gross rental revenue. Forecast, not historical results — and priced at C$28 where the pro forma still runs C$27; see the discrepancy flagged in Part 2
  4. CYKEL Technologies Inc. (2026). Stanley Park Seasonal Visitation — Market Sizing Assumptions. Internal market model built on [4]: applying an assumed 55–75% seasonal concentration to 18 million annual visits gives 9.9–13.5 million visits across the 240-day operating season. The seasonal concentration is an assumption, not measured visitor data — the City publishes no seasonal split

Researched / verified

  • Vancouver tourism, Stanley Park visitation and cruise volumes — see references [1]–[5] above, which supersede the earlier figures used in this plan (Stanley Park ~8M/yr and Canada Place 1.2M for the 2025 season).
  • Mobi bike-share growth (+23% YoY; e-bikes 40.9% of trips, H1 2026).
  • Competitor pricing for all six operators — re-checked against each shop’s own rate page in October 2026: spokesbicyclerentals.com, mybikesandblades.com, yescycle.com, cyclevancouver.com, recklessshipyards.ca and vanecoride.com. Half-day and full-day definitions differ by operator and are recorded in Part 2.

Directly from the pro forma workbook

  • Fleet plan (30→40→50), 240 operating days, 2 rentals/bike/day, C$28/hr (C$0.467/min) and the 2.5-hour base case — the Assumptions and Sales Projections tabs of CYKEL Rental Store 3 Year Pro Forma.xlsx. All revenue, rental-volume and per-bike figures on this page are computed from them.
  • C$5,000 per bike and C$350 per advanced helmet, store fit-out C$150,000, other startup equipment, and replacement bikes in Years 2–3 — the Capital Expenditure block of the same workbook.
  • Fleet freight, brokerage, cargo insurance, US sales tax, Oregon excise, Canadian duty, import GST and BC PST — the Fleet Acquisition tab of the same workbook, which feeds capital spending and the depreciation base. Recoverable GST is held separate from capitalised cost.
  • Payroll C$300,000/yr, store rent, marketing, utilities, admin and other overhead — the Fixed Operating Expenses block; maintenance C$700/bike/yr, insurance C$400/bike/yr and the CYKEL platform fee at C$39/bike/month — the Variable Costs block.
  • C$500,000 of Year 1 equity, split C$150,000 (community bike fund) and C$350,000 (private investor round), the 25% illustrative tax rate and the 20% depreciation rate — the Financing and Capital Expenditure blocks of the Cash Flow tab.

Planning assumptions (labelled)

  • Every cost line in the workbook is a planning input, not a quote: store rent, payroll, marketing, utilities, admin and overhead all need real numbers behind them before this model is used in a raise.
  • Per-bike maintenance (C$700/yr) and insurance (C$400/yr) are planning rates — no sourced Vancouver operator table exists for a fleet this size.
  • The 25% tax rate and 20% straight-line depreciation are illustrative, not tax advice.
  • Utilisation of 2 rentals per bike per day across 240 operating days is the single assumption the whole revenue line rests on — see Part 13.
  • Daily price cap (C$112–115) — kept out of the core revenue model as instructed.
  • Fleet import costs. Freight, brokerage and cargo insurance are planning allowances drawn from indicative ranges, not binding quotations. The HS 8711.60.00 classification and 0% Canadian duty, the assumption that origin stays Taiwan so no US-origin surtax applies, the BC e-bike PST exemption, Oregon bicycle-excise applicability to e-bikes, and the GST value-for-duty basis all need confirmation by a licensed Canadian customs broker and ALSO before investor use.

Internal inconsistencies in the workbook

  • Hourly rate — resolved. The Assumptions tab used to list C$27 / C$28 / C$29 while Sales Projections hard-coded C$27 flat, so the stated rate and the calculated one disagreed. Both now read C$28 across all three years, and the broken Year 2–3 link from Sales Projections back to Assumptions has been repaired — the rate is set in one place.
  • Store rent. Assumptions gives C$12,000/month, which annualises to C$144,000; the Expenses tab charges C$150,000. This page follows the C$150,000 actually used in the model.
  • Equity. The Assumptions tab still carries a single “Equity / investment received” line of C$400,000. The Cash Flow tab, which drives the cash balances, raises C$500,000 across the two rounds. This page follows the Cash Flow tab.
  • Helmets. Capital spending buys 30 / 40 / 50 helmets — one per bike in service every year, not one per new bike. Read as intended (annual replacement) that is C$10,500 / C$14,000 / C$17,500; read as an error it overstates Years 2–3 capital by C$10,500 and C$14,000.

Conflict flagged — not used

  • CYKEL Financials 5 Year (Rental Shop).xlsx: despite the filename, every tab (Summary, Assumptions, Labour Table, Expenses, Investment Strat, Needs) models CYKEL Inc. as a technology/platform company — selling hardware + software to other fleet operators ("Fleets Sold," ~15 vehicles/fleet), engineering/marketing/executive payroll, and startup fundraising (IRAP, SR&ED, "1000 Vehicles by 2028"). It contains no storefront rent, no runner/manager/mechanic staffing, and no bike-fleet CapEx matching this store — it was not used as this plan's P&L source, apart from the platform-fee figure above.

Superseded draft

  • CYKEL-Vancouver-Feasibility-Study.md, CYKEL-Vancouver-Executive-Summary.docx, and fleet-plan.html are mutually consistent with each other but describe a different, earlier plan: a flat 40-bike fleet (no growth), flat 8-person staffing, and flat C$30/hour pricing (2.5-hr avg ride). Per your direction, this document supersedes that plan; the earlier documents remain useful for their market research and legal/crowdfunding-structure analysis (Fund-a-Bike, Community Bond, NI 45-110), which is not repeated here.
This is a planning document prepared from figures supplied directly for this plan, market research carried over from earlier project research, and clearly labelled planning assumptions where no sourced figure exists — it is not audited, and no revenue described here has actually occurred. Every dollar figure not directly implied by the fleet, rental, and pricing inputs supplied for this document should be treated as an assumption pending real quotes (lease, insurance, fleet-supplier pricing) before use in an actual raise. Not an offer to sell securities.